For Vietnamese, marriage ceremony is one particular of three most crucial matters to do all one's lifetime. Thank to the range in tradition of 54 different ethnic minority teams inhabiting Vietnam, wedding ceremonies are also held in different ways in distinctive ethnic groups and Cham men and women, is one particular of fifty four Vietnam ethnic teams, has wedding day ceremonies held in a exclusive way.
When the final day of the Ramadan pageant ends (in mid-Oct), you will see only gals, men and small children on the paths of a Cham village in An Giang. Cham girls aged twelve and thirteen are stored at household. Gusts of autumn wind and the rain in this province on the southeast border convey me a torrent of indescribable emotion. Laughter and congratulations echo from somewhere, giving observe that the wedding day season has arrived.
The Cham folks in An Giang stay largely in Tan Chau, Phu Tan and An Phu districts in Chau Doc city, together the banks of the Chau Giang river, the 2nd greatest city at the headwaters of the Hau river. The Cham folks are living and function beneath the creed of Islam, which is most effective proven in their wedding customs.
Strangers are really hardly ever invited to a Cham wedding. But I am a pal of a Chairwoman of the Womens Affiliation in Chau Phong commune of Tan Chau district, so I was invited to go to the marriage ceremony of her relative. This was the first time I had attended a wedding day of the Cham people and I was the only Kinh particular person at the wedding ceremony.
A wedding day of the Cham folks in An Giang lasts for 3 days. The bride and groom enhance their residence on the first working day. The rituals to put together the groom and the bride to enter spouse and children existence are held on the next working day. The 3rd working day is the most crucial. The marriage ceremony is held in the mosque and the groom goes to the bride's home.
Rituals for the groom in the mosque
The tea occasion and singing performances past until eventually one a.m., and in the early morning all the men and women in the groom's occasion are present to attend the ceremony. At six a.m., absolutely everyone, all dressed in official costume, accompany the groom in traditional Cham costume to the mosque. There are only adult men (ladies are not authorized in the mosque) and 3 young children carrying 3 bins. In the containers are betel, areca and lime in the very first box, rice and salt in the second box, cakes and fruit in the third box. The groom is shaded from the sun with a colorful parasol above his head. Villagers rush to attend the ceremony and noisily go over it. The groom is taken to the mosque on foot, not by motorbike or by motor vehicle.
On the way to the mosque, flutes or drums are played and individuals sing together. On arrival at the mosque the groom sits reverse to the bride's father. There are two elders, who guide a pretty moral lifestyle, who witness the ceremony. An imam reads from the Koran, telling the groom about the obligations of a husband less than Islamic laws. Then the bride's father shakes the groom's hand and says: "I marry my daughter, Mahriem to you, Sarol, with I tael of gold and five million". Right after that every person prays for the excellent health and contentment of the few. The ceremony lasts for only about 15 minutes in the mosque.
Having the groom to the bride's household
The Cham folks in An Giang stick to matriarchal customs, so they just take the groom to the bride's home, alternatively of using the bride to the groom's property as the Kinh individuals do. From the mosque, the groom is taken to the bride's household. Here anyone stands on the ground, then a single person of the bride's family comes to choose the groom to the bride's home.
The wedding space is fantastically embellished. There are 3 small children holding three containers in their palms who accompany the groom. The bride is fantastically produced up and dressed in common costume. She sits on the bed, ready for the groom. On moving into the home, the groom sits future to the bride and areas three packing containers in front of her. Frankincense is burnt.
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The ladies and women in the bride's family pray for happiness for the newlyweds.
At this time, the groom usually takes one of a few very long haipins from the bride's hair then places them in her hand. This reveals that the bride is now his wife. Then the groom modifications into gown delivered by the bride and will come out of the area to greet the bride's loved ones. Soon after that, they return to the groom's family members. The bride goes with an aunt of the groom's family to greet the kinfolk (the aunt occur to the bride's household right before the groom will get there).